Abstract The purpose of the paper is to increase the signal transmission quality by removing all barriers by using the maximum ration combining. To do it, we have deployed the multi-hop amplify and forward relay systems with a large number of users. We have then used the Opportunistic scheme for signal transmission. We have brought the results which consists of numerical... The purpose of the paper is to increase the signal transmission quality by removing all barriers by using the maximum ration combining. To do it, we have deployed the multi-hop amplify and forward relay systems with a large number of users. We have then used the Opportunistic scheme for signal transmission. We have brought the results which consists of numerical and analytical data results that support the outage probability expression. Read More Read Less

Abstract We proposed the solutions to enhance the performance of deflection router with minimal buffering. These include the modification of the port allocation algorithm and architecture of the baseline deflection router. It enabled to bring a new architecture, the buffer inject stage is placed at the output, instead of input of the port allocation stage. The new arrived algorithm deployed the... We proposed the solutions to enhance the performance of deflection router with minimal buffering. These include the modification of the port allocation algorithm and architecture of the baseline deflection router. It enabled to bring a new architecture, the buffer inject stage is placed at the output, instead of input of the port allocation stage. The new arrived algorithm deployed the prioritized instead of randomized selection while choosing deflected flit for in-router buffering. We did experimentation which shown that the proposed modifications yield a reasonable changes in network saturation throughput under uniform traffic pattern. Read More Read Less

Abstract We in this work have proposed a design and implementing the laboratory model of the panel automatic start of reserve (AVR). We have tested the model with extensive data. We found that the proposed system can able to manage the switching switches from primary to backup power.... We in this work have proposed a design and implementing the laboratory model of the panel automatic start of reserve (AVR). We have tested the model with extensive data. We found that the proposed system can able to manage the switching switches from primary to backup power. Read More Read Less