Abstract Using the multi-physical sciences approach, we have developed a system for Hybrid Electric vehicles. The variables such as PI Controller, Vehicle load system, gearbox and electric drive components are considered for the simulation exercise in a chain of parallel HEV. The stages in the system are tested and analysed based on the empirical data. The testing and experimentation are confirmation... Using the multi-physical sciences approach, we have developed a system for Hybrid Electric vehicles. The variables such as PI Controller, Vehicle load system, gearbox and electric drive components are considered for the simulation exercise in a chain of parallel HEV. The stages in the system are tested and analysed based on the empirical data. The testing and experimentation are confirmation of the system’s validity. Read More Read Less

Abstract Elasticity plays a role in the next generation of optical networks. The spectrum helps to fit the optical path provision of user demands and services. A substantial part of the spectrum is not much useful, and the optical path guard bands are used. It is possible to use the traffic grooming technique to improve resource usage. Using the guard bands... Elasticity plays a role in the next generation of optical networks. The spectrum helps to fit the optical path provision of user demands and services. A substantial part of the spectrum is not much useful, and the optical path guard bands are used. It is possible to use the traffic grooming technique to improve resource usage. Using the guard bands can minimize spectrum usage as the grooming techniques permit the development of optical tunnels with many connections. The major issue in elastic optical networks is the routing spectrum allocation that helps to solve the grooming problems. It is difficult to work in large-size instances. Optical layer for grooming capability for grooming. To design the EON, we use a metaheuristic approach to solve the traffic grooming issues with static traffic demands. The advocated design in this paper helps to reduce the spectrum use and also serves the traffic demands. Finally, while we compare the non-grooming case, we achieved significant spectrum changes. Read More Read Less

Abstract We propose a model and set of algorithms for targeting unmanned aerial vehicles. These vehicles are landed on a mobile landing site where the dimensions use GPS. The model uses pseud-conical scanning for the altered radio navigation system.... We propose a model and set of algorithms for targeting unmanned aerial vehicles. These vehicles are landed on a mobile landing site where the dimensions use GPS. The model uses pseud-conical scanning for the altered radio navigation system. Read More Read Less