Awareness and Understanding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Among Research Scholars: A Study at Kuvempu University

  • Anvitha H K Research Scholar Department of Library and Information Science Kuvempu University Shankaraghatta 577451, Karnataka. India anvithahosalli@gmail.com
  • B S Biradar Vice Chancellor Bidar University Bidar 584541, Karnataka. India bsbiradar62@gmail.com

Abstract

In today’s knowledge driven economy, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are critical to safeguarding innovations and ensuring academic integrity. This study examines research scholars’ awareness, understanding, and practices regarding IPR at Kuvempu University. Utilizing a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 135 research scholars across various disciplines using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal a significant “awareness competence disparity”: while nominal awareness of IPR is exceptionally high (98.5%), deep conceptual mastery remains limited, with only 17.78% of scholars reporting substantive proficiency. A two-tier knowledge structure emerged; scholars demonstrated high awareness of academic ethics (Copyright: 74.8%, Plagiarism: 72.5%) but alarmingly low awareness of commercial and legal nuances (Fair Use: 24.4%, Trade Secrets: 26.6%). Furthermore, while university courses (35.5%) and online platforms (20%) are the primary sources of IPR knowledge, faculty mentorship (2.2%) and peer learning (1.4%) play a negligible role. Although 71.2% of scholars utilize plagiarism detection tools, nearly a third do not, indicating gaps in institutional consistency. The study concludes that while foundational IPR recognition is established, there is an urgent need for targeted interventions focusing on applied IP landscape analysis, commercialization, and legal exceptions. Recommendations include integrating advanced IPR modules into research curricula, training faculty to mentor scholars on IP commercialization, and enhancing library led workshops to bridge the gap between basic awareness and applied proficiency.

References

[1] World Intellectual Property Organization. (2022). World Intellectual Property Report 2022: The direction of innovation. https://www.wipo.int/en/web/world-ip-report/2022/index. [2] Drahos, P. (1999). The universality of intellectual property rights: Origins and development. WIPO Publication, 13–41. [3] Balahadia, F., Fiscal, R., Olayta, J., Pablo, M., Valmonte, M., Ganibo, J. A. (2022). University students’ awareness on intellectual property rights. International Journal of Academe and Industry Research, 3(3), 28–42. https:// doi.org/10.53378/352910. [4] Cheema, Z. A., Iqbal, M., Javed, A. (2011). Conceptual awareness of research scholars about plagiarism at higher education level. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(1), 90–97. [5] Aboyade, W. A., Aboyade, M. A., Ajala, B. A. (2015). Copyright infringement and photocopy services among university students and teachers in Nigeria. International Journal of Arts Sciences, 8(2), 45–56. [6] Ahmadi, A., Farid, M., Hosseini, R. (2015). Awareness regarding plagiarism and fair use of copyrighted work: A survey amongst doctoral students. Journal of Information Management, 2(2), 88–95. [7] Kumar, R. (2009). Intellectual property rights and copyright laws and their implications on libraries. Library Herald, 57(2), 145–152. [8] Jenina, M., Tongol, A. (2019). Perception of faculty members on intellectual property: A case study. Journal of Higher Education Research, 6(2), 122–138. [9] Indrasari, F., Setiyawan, A. (2018). Students awareness on the regulation of intellectual patent rights on their writing products (A case study on the students of State Polytechnic of Madiun). Jurnal Jurisprudence, 8(1), 817. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v8i1.5404. [10] Tambo, J. A., et al. (2020). Tackling fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) outbreak in Africa: An analysis of farmers’ control actions. International Journal of Pest Management, 66(4), 298–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 09670874.2019.1646942. [11] Gnanasekaran, D., Balamurugan, S. (2014). Intellectual property rights awareness by stakeholders: A study. European Academic Research, 2(8), 10456–10472. [12] Balahadia, F., Gonzales, M., Reyes, J. (2022). University students’ awareness on intellectual property rights. International Journal of Academe and Industry Research, 3(3), 28–42. [13] Ong, C. H., Ahmad, N., Wahid, S. (2012). Awareness of intellectual property rights among university students. Asian Social Science, 8(4), 112–121. [14] Shrivastava, N. (2018). Awareness of intellectual property rights among college students: A descriptivestudy. Journal of Research in Education, 12(2), 44–56. [15] Bordoloi, M. H. (2025). Awareness of intellectual property rights among undergraduate students: A crosssectional study. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 7(1), 1–8. [16] Sanjeeva, M., Powdwal, S. (2017). Author rights awareness among researchers and role of librarians. Indian Journal of Library and Information Science, 11(3), 275–283. [17] Igudia, O. E., Abioye, O. A. (2020). Perception and awareness of intellectual property rights by undergraduates in Nigerian universities. Global Scientific Journal, 8(7), 50–61. [18] Badigannavar, B. S., Tadasad, P. G. (2018). Awareness and understanding on Intellectual Property Rights: A pilot study of library patrons. Indian Journal of Information Sources and Services, 8(3), 26–32. [19] Gorman, G. E. (2008). Issues and challenges in academic writing and plagiarism. Library Philosophy and Practice, 10(2), 33–42. [20] Di Valentino, L. (2015). Awareness and perception of copyright among teaching faculty at Canadian universities. Western Journal of Legal Education, 19(3), 135–148. [21] Mohamad, A. M., Yusof, R., Aziz, N. (2023). Postgraduate students’ practice on usage of copyrighted images. Atlantis Press, 163–174. [22] Machavarapu, M. P., Naik, K., Kumar, R. (2023). Awareness among students and teachers about intellectual property rights. Research Inventy Journal of Engineering and Science, 13(8), 14–21. [23] Kumar, A., Mohindra, R. (2019). Exploring awareness and attitude on plagiarism among research scholars. Library Philosophy and Practice, 21(3), 1–15. [24] Deshpande, A. P., Sharma, K., Patel, S. (2022). Assessment of knowledge and awareness regarding intellectual property rights among healthcare professionals. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 211–218. [25] Ravi, R., Janodia, M. D. (2022). Assessment of awareness on IPR activities among Indian academics: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(1), 89–101. [26] Singh, S., Dhir, S., Mukunda Das, V., Sharma, A. (2025). Analyzing institutional factors influencing the national innovation system. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 16(8), 1445–1466. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JSTPM-05-2023-0063.
Published
2026-09-12
How to Cite
H K, Anvitha; BIRADAR, B S. Awareness and Understanding of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Among Research Scholars: A Study at Kuvempu University. International Journal of Information Studies, Vol. 18(4), p. 184-204, sep. 2026. ISSN 2278-6511. Available at: <https://dline.info/ojs/index.php/ijis/article/view/595>. Date accessed: 12 nov. 2026.